Emissions calculator
Potential actions
Research is ongoing into other approaches that may help reduce on-farm emissions including soil carbon, stand-off pads or winter housing and manure storage. Some are showing promise, but more evidence is needed under New Zealand farming conditions.
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Winter housing/stand-off pads
Removing stock from pasture during winter or at other times when soils are very wet can help to reduce nitrous oxide emissions.
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Manure storage
Manure storage provides the opportunity for some livestock farms to recycle valuable nutrients to the land. Stored manure also emits methane.
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Soil carbon
Some actions may help retain or even increase soil carbon. Research is ongoing.
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Once-a-day milking
Making a deliberate decision to milk only once a day throughout lactation can, under the right circumstances, reduce emissions and maintain profitability.